Discussion:
Dual arms
(too old to reply)
kurrild@politik.dk
2007-02-14 18:45:54 UTC
Permalink
A contributor to this forum recently (December 2006) spent a lot of
effort here trying to insist that it is somehow "irregular" and even
"impermissible" for a person to have legal claims to/bear more than
one coat-of-arms. (See the thread here: http://groups.google.com/group/
rec.heraldry/browse_frm/thread/9c7640e6eb00103c/ebcd6ef26e1b782a?
#ebcd6ef26e1b782a )

There was a total lack of any evidence to support this claim and in
fact a large number of counter-examples provided by several
contributors to this group. I subsequently--probably to my family's
displeasure--spent quite some time during my Christmas holidays going
through my all-together much too voluminous collection of books and
journals on heraldry and still could not find any single author who
agreed with this rather novel theory. (In fact, I found quite a
number of other examples (old and new) of people simultaneously having
rights to more than one coat-of-arms, sometimes several.) I had then
put the matter aside until I today noticed a brand new example which
may be of relevance to those with an interest in the subject, namely
this thread at the excellent forum of the Heraldry Society of
Scotland:

http://heraldry-scotland.com/HSSforum/viewtopic.php?t=569&highlight=

Best wishes,

Peter Kurrild-Klitgaard
Charles Drake
2007-02-15 03:38:51 UTC
Permalink
Your link to the HSS forum hit the log-in barrier, but I'm pretty sure
your are referencing the thread which I started about my arms. I will
post a copy of that first post into a new thread here.

I recently had the opportunity to ask Norroy and Ulster about this
theory, whether one could have two pronominal coats, and whether a
subseqent grant voided a previous grant. His reply was that it did
not do unless it was specifically stated to do so.

Kind regards,

Charles
kurrild@politik.dk
2007-02-15 08:26:12 UTC
Permalink
Post by Charles Drake
Your link to the HSS forum hit the log-in barrier, but I'm pretty sure
your are referencing the thread which I started about my arms. I will
post a copy of that first post into a new thread here.
I recently had the opportunity to ask Norroy and Ulster about this
theory, whether one could have two pronominal coats, and whether a
subseqent grant voided a previous grant. His reply was that it did
not do unless it was specifically stated to do so.
Kind regards,
Charles
Dear Charles Drake,

Thank you for your reply. This makes obvious sense and mirrors the
examples that I know of from 17th c. to contemporary grants in
continental Europe.

Best wishes,

Peter Kurrild-Klitgaard
Sean J Murphy
2007-02-15 12:10:47 UTC
Permalink
Post by ***@politik.dk
A contributor to this forum recently (December 2006) spent a lot of
effort here trying to insist that it is somehow "irregular" and even
"impermissible" for a person to have legal claims to/bear more than
one coat-of-arms. (See the thread here: http://groups.google.com/group/
rec.heraldry/browse_frm/thread/9c7640e6eb00103c/ebcd6ef26e1b782a?
#ebcd6ef26e1b782a )
There was a total lack of any evidence to support this claim and in
fact a large number of counter-examples provided by several
contributors to this group. I subsequently--probably to my family's
displeasure--spent quite some time during my Christmas holidays going
through my all-together much too voluminous collection of books and
journals on heraldry and still could not find any single author who
agreed with this rather novel theory. (In fact, I found quite a
number of other examples (old and new) of people simultaneously having
rights to more than one coat-of-arms, sometimes several.) I had then
put the matter aside until I today noticed a brand new example which
may be of relevance to those with an interest in the subject, namely
this thread at the excellent forum of the Heraldry Society of
http://heraldry-scotland.com/HSSforum/viewtopic.php?t=569&highlight=
Best wishes,
Peter Kurrild-Klitgaard
Wow, this guy makes me feel, like, so inadequate. And what's more he
spoils his family's Christmas just to prove me wrong! I can of course
admit mistakes, but am not prone to being steamrollered. The new example
linked by the Professor is in a closed forum and would need to be
explained.

I stand over my basic point, which is that whatever about historic
accumulation of different arms, an applicant who approaches an heraldic
office looking for a brand new set of arms to add to one recently
acquired in another jurisdiction may not be favourably regarded. Again,
I was commenting on the case of President Ronald Reagan and suggesting
that the reason that Chief Herald Slevin did not follow the Kennedy
precedent and issue a new grant of arms may have been due to the fact
that the President already possessed a set compiled by Karlovsky. I
cited the Andrew 'Clandermond' Davison case as evidence of the Irish
heraldic office's opposition to dual arms. Reading through my Reagan
file (but not during Christmas dinner I hasten to add) I note that
Debrett's 1981 report on Reagan's ancestry listed among possible future
developments a 'Grant of Irish Coat of Arms'. The mystery remains
unresolved, but my article, poor and unscholarly as it may be, will
appear in due course.

Now if I might be permitted as well to refer back to another dispute,
namely, Peter Kurrild-Klitgaard's comment here on 6 January 2007 that
from what he understood 'from people in Ireland and elsewhere', my
credentials should I care to present them 'would not make much of an
impression'. The comment was classically ad hominem, and it is
surprising that such an accomplished scholar should depend on gossip
rather than hard evidence. I posted my CV here in response on 7 January,
and have now published it on my website as well at
http://homepage.eircom.net/%7Eseanjmurphy/cv07.html While not in the
same league as my critic's stellar achievements, my credentials are
modest but not insubstantial. We may have our scraps from time to time
here on rec.heraldry, but nasty personalised and indeed professionally
damaging attacks such as the one to which I am referring are actually
not common.

Live long and prosper.

Sean Murphy
kurrild@politik.dk
2007-02-15 14:37:32 UTC
Permalink
Post by Sean J Murphy
Post by ***@politik.dk
A contributor to this forum recently (December 2006) spent a lot of
effort here trying to insist that it is somehow "irregular" and even
"impermissible" for a person to have legal claims to/bear more than
one coat-of-arms. (See the thread here:http://groups.google.com/group/
rec.heraldry/browse_frm/thread/9c7640e6eb00103c/ebcd6ef26e1b782a?
#ebcd6ef26e1b782a )
There was a total lack of any evidence to support this claim and in
fact a large number of counter-examples provided by several
contributors to this group. I subsequently--probably to my family's
displeasure--spent quite some time during my Christmas holidays going
through my all-together much too voluminous collection of books and
journals on heraldry and still could not find any single author who
agreed with this rather novel theory. (In fact, I found quite a
number of other examples (old and new) of people simultaneously having
rights to more than one coat-of-arms, sometimes several.) I had then
put the matter aside until I today noticed a brand new example which
may be of relevance to those with an interest in the subject, namely
this thread at the excellent forum of the Heraldry Society of
http://heraldry-scotland.com/HSSforum/viewtopic.php?t=569&highlight=
Best wishes,
Peter Kurrild-Klitgaard
Wow, this guy makes me feel, like, so inadequate. And what's more he
spoils his family's Christmas just to prove me wrong! I can of course
admit mistakes, but am not prone to being steamrollered.
Who has "steamrollered" you? All I asked was something to support
your repeated statements--in the face of much evidence to the
contrary--that it is somehow suspect and even "impermissible" to have
established or to seek to establish or be granted (etc., etc.) rights
to more than one coat-of-arms. You claim that you can admit mistakes--
here is the chance.
Post by Sean J Murphy
The new example
linked by the Professor
Why is it that you repeatedly draw in my profession here? (Somehow I
doubt that it is meant as a courtesy.) You did that before I (in
response to prior off-topic/ad hominem attacks by you) commented on
your credentials recently. I think that you will see if you read my
many postings here at this forum over the last 11-12 years that I have
(to the best of my recollection) _never_ used my academic position,
degrees, etc., as an argument for anyone to take my arguments
seriously--especially not since my academic field and my interest in
these matters have (relatively) little to do with each other. And I
have certainly never insisted that anyone should address me or refer
to me in any way that has anything to do with my academic career.
That is just not the way I am (or work), and I think the people here
who know me personally might be able to confirm that.
Post by Sean J Murphy
is in a closed forum and would need to be
explained.
As it was earlier today by Charles Drake (http://groups.google.com/
group/rec.heraldry/browse_frm/thread/9800f46ea18d256e/#).
Post by Sean J Murphy
I stand over my basic point,
Actually that was not your basic point. Your basic point was that
having more than one coat-of-arms "of course" is not "permissible"--
something you insisted repeatedly.
Post by Sean J Murphy
which is that whatever about historic
accumulation of different arms, an applicant who approaches an heraldic
office looking for a brand new set of arms to add to one recently
acquired in another jurisdiction may not be favourably regarded.
I appreciate that you now return to the subject I (re-)raised with my
post, although your statement here seems somewhat more narrow (now it
is about someone seeking brand new arms in one jurisdiction shortly
after having acquired arms elsewhere, which is neither here nor there
vis-a-vis the original issue). However, I notice that your
argumentation seem to be the same--namely: none.

So let me ask (again): Why is it that you think this should not be
"favourably regarded"? (You might in fact write HRH the Duke of
Edinburgh to tell him that he has engaged in dubious behaviour since
even he falls very neatly within what you consider unacceptable
armorial behaviour!)
Post by Sean J Murphy
Again,
I was commenting on the case of President Ronald Reagan and suggesting
that the reason that Chief Herald Slevin did not follow the Kennedy
precedent and issue a new grant of arms may have been due to the fact
that the President already possessed a set compiled by Karlovsky.
Yes, and I and others pointed out that there might be other, simpler
explanations (i.e. rather than a) imputing an otherwise unknown
heraldic rule as a motive to a deceased person b) for the explanation
of non-behaviour! At best this would certainly would have to be a
hypothesis and nothing more.) I guess I should have made that more
clear; my apologies for referring to Ockham's Razor ...
Post by Sean J Murphy
I
cited the Andrew 'Clandermond' Davison case as evidence of the Irish
heraldic office's opposition to dual arms.
And I think I suggested--as an alternative hypothesis--that they may
have grasped for anything they could get ...
Post by Sean J Murphy
Reading through my Reagan
file (but not during Christmas dinner I hasten to add) I note that
Debrett's 1981 report on Reagan's ancestry listed among possible future
developments a 'Grant of Irish Coat of Arms'. The mystery remains
unresolved, but my article, poor and unscholarly as it may be, will
appear in due course.
Now if I might be permitted as well to refer back to another dispute,
namely, Peter Kurrild-Klitgaard's comment here on 6 January 2007 that
from what he understood 'from people in Ireland and elsewhere', my
credentials should I care to present them 'would not make much of an
impression'. The comment was classically ad hominem,
I shall apologize for having made that remark, which--even
disregarding the content--was unacceptable. The mere fact that Sean
Murphy had initiated prior ad hominem attacks on me and begun
referring to off-topic issues should not have led me to sink to the
same level. For that very reason I actually re-raised this issue
(dual arms) without referring to Sean Murphy at all; in stead I raised
it as a purely heraldic discussion. Can we stick to that from now
on? I shall certainly no longer discuss anything else with Sean
Murphy.

Peter Kurrild-Klitgaard
Sean J Murphy
2007-02-15 16:00:03 UTC
Permalink
Post by ***@politik.dk
Post by Sean J Murphy
Post by ***@politik.dk
A contributor to this forum recently (December 2006) spent a lot of
effort here trying to insist that it is somehow "irregular" and even
"impermissible" for a person to have legal claims to/bear more than
one coat-of-arms. (See the thread here:http://groups.google.com/group/
rec.heraldry/browse_frm/thread/9c7640e6eb00103c/ebcd6ef26e1b782a?
#ebcd6ef26e1b782a )
There was a total lack of any evidence to support this claim and in
fact a large number of counter-examples provided by several
contributors to this group. I subsequently--probably to my family's
displeasure--spent quite some time during my Christmas holidays going
through my all-together much too voluminous collection of books and
journals on heraldry and still could not find any single author who
agreed with this rather novel theory. (In fact, I found quite a
number of other examples (old and new) of people simultaneously having
rights to more than one coat-of-arms, sometimes several.) I had then
put the matter aside until I today noticed a brand new example which
may be of relevance to those with an interest in the subject, namely
this thread at the excellent forum of the Heraldry Society of
http://heraldry-scotland.com/HSSforum/viewtopic.php?t=569&highlight=
Best wishes,
Peter Kurrild-Klitgaard
Wow, this guy makes me feel, like, so inadequate. And what's more he
spoils his family's Christmas just to prove me wrong! I can of course
admit mistakes, but am not prone to being steamrollered.
Who has "steamrollered" you? All I asked was something to support
your repeated statements--in the face of much evidence to the
contrary--that it is somehow suspect and even "impermissible" to have
established or to seek to establish or be granted (etc., etc.) rights
to more than one coat-of-arms. You claim that you can admit mistakes--
here is the chance.
Post by Sean J Murphy
The new example
linked by the Professor
Why is it that you repeatedly draw in my profession here? (Somehow I
doubt that it is meant as a courtesy.) You did that before I (in
response to prior off-topic/ad hominem attacks by you) commented on
your credentials recently. I think that you will see if you read my
many postings here at this forum over the last 11-12 years that I have
(to the best of my recollection) _never_ used my academic position,
degrees, etc., as an argument for anyone to take my arguments
seriously--especially not since my academic field and my interest in
these matters have (relatively) little to do with each other. And I
have certainly never insisted that anyone should address me or refer
to me in any way that has anything to do with my academic career.
That is just not the way I am (or work), and I think the people here
who know me personally might be able to confirm that.
Post by Sean J Murphy
is in a closed forum and would need to be
explained.
As it was earlier today by Charles Drake (http://groups.google.com/
group/rec.heraldry/browse_frm/thread/9800f46ea18d256e/#).
Post by Sean J Murphy
I stand over my basic point,
Actually that was not your basic point. Your basic point was that
having more than one coat-of-arms "of course" is not "permissible"--
something you insisted repeatedly.
Post by Sean J Murphy
which is that whatever about historic
accumulation of different arms, an applicant who approaches an heraldic
office looking for a brand new set of arms to add to one recently
acquired in another jurisdiction may not be favourably regarded.
I appreciate that you now return to the subject I (re-)raised with my
post, although your statement here seems somewhat more narrow (now it
is about someone seeking brand new arms in one jurisdiction shortly
after having acquired arms elsewhere, which is neither here nor there
vis-a-vis the original issue). However, I notice that your
argumentation seem to be the same--namely: none.
So let me ask (again): Why is it that you think this should not be
"favourably regarded"? (You might in fact write HRH the Duke of
Edinburgh to tell him that he has engaged in dubious behaviour since
even he falls very neatly within what you consider unacceptable
armorial behaviour!)
Post by Sean J Murphy
Again,
I was commenting on the case of President Ronald Reagan and suggesting
that the reason that Chief Herald Slevin did not follow the Kennedy
precedent and issue a new grant of arms may have been due to the fact
that the President already possessed a set compiled by Karlovsky.
Yes, and I and others pointed out that there might be other, simpler
explanations (i.e. rather than a) imputing an otherwise unknown
heraldic rule as a motive to a deceased person b) for the explanation
of non-behaviour! At best this would certainly would have to be a
hypothesis and nothing more.) I guess I should have made that more
clear; my apologies for referring to Ockham's Razor ...
Post by Sean J Murphy
I
cited the Andrew 'Clandermond' Davison case as evidence of the Irish
heraldic office's opposition to dual arms.
And I think I suggested--as an alternative hypothesis--that they may
have grasped for anything they could get ...
Post by Sean J Murphy
Reading through my Reagan
file (but not during Christmas dinner I hasten to add) I note that
Debrett's 1981 report on Reagan's ancestry listed among possible future
developments a 'Grant of Irish Coat of Arms'. The mystery remains
unresolved, but my article, poor and unscholarly as it may be, will
appear in due course.
Now if I might be permitted as well to refer back to another dispute,
namely, Peter Kurrild-Klitgaard's comment here on 6 January 2007 that
from what he understood 'from people in Ireland and elsewhere', my
credentials should I care to present them 'would not make much of an
impression'. The comment was classically ad hominem,
I shall apologize for having made that remark, which--even
disregarding the content--was unacceptable. The mere fact that Sean
Murphy had initiated prior ad hominem attacks on me and begun
referring to off-topic issues should not have led me to sink to the
same level. For that very reason I actually re-raised this issue
(dual arms) without referring to Sean Murphy at all; in stead I raised
it as a purely heraldic discussion. Can we stick to that from now
on? I shall certainly no longer discuss anything else with Sean
Murphy.
Peter Kurrild-Klitgaard
Apology accepted, although it is qualified. I reject the new charge that
I ever initiated ad hominem attacks on you, or challenged your
credentials (or indeed inhabit a level to which you could be seen to
sink). I have merely disagreed with you from time time, usually in
response to an attack which is usually accompanied by barely concealed
contempt, related it is clear in the main to tales told of me by Irish
heraldic and genealogical interests still smarting as a result of my
exposure of their entanglement in the Mac Carthy Mór hoax (now there's a
level to which a lot of sinking would be required). If you did not
intend to provoke anew, you would of course have refrained from opening
your recent post with a reference to my earlier contributions.

Furthermore, if you look back through the original thread you will see
that I effectively accepted your correction of my general statement as
to dual arms, but I still believe that heraldic authorities in these
parts at least would not be keen to issue a further grant of arms to
those who already possessed a set. I don't generally find myself in
agreement with the Office of the Chief Herald, but they were correct in
believing that Andrew 'Clandermond' Davison's possession of both a grant
and confirmation of arms was in itself irregular (they chose not to
delve into other more sinister reasons why Mr Begley should have so
favoured him). Similarly, Debrett's, who were pre-eminent in the search
for President Reagan's Irish ancestors, reasonably anticipated in 1981
that a Kennedy-style grant of arms would be issued to the President, and
it is puzzling why this did not happen. My hypothesis that the existing
Karlovsky compilation may have discouraged Mr Slevin from issuing a new
grant stands, although I have noted the other possible explanations
advanced.

Sean Murphy
Report on Pedigree and Arms of Andrew Davison
http://homepage.eircom.net/%7Eseanjmurphy/chiefs/clandermond.htm
Charles Drake
2007-02-15 21:09:41 UTC
Permalink
Post by Sean J Murphy
Furthermore, if you look back through the original thread you will see
that I effectively accepted your correction of my general statement as
to dual arms, but I still believe that heraldic authorities in these
parts at least would not be keen to issue a further grant of arms to
those who already possessed a set.>>>
As one who possesses dual arms, I thought it best to explain how this
came about. I think that the context might be important as to how
such an event might be viewed by heraldic authorities. There would
certainly seem to me to be little justification in collecting a series
of grants of arms of differing designs.
Post by Sean J Murphy
Post by Sean J Murphy
the Office of the Chief Herald, but they were correct in
believing that Andrew 'Clandermond' Davison's possession of both a grant
and confirmation of arms was in itself irregular>>>
Having a new grant usually means the person is a "new man,"
heraldically, so later obtaining a confirmation of existing arms
should raise a red flag. Such an event is certainly worthy of a second
look. Again, this is why I told my story in detail.

Kind regards,

Charles E. Drake
Sean J Murphy
2007-02-16 00:45:04 UTC
Permalink
Post by Charles Drake
Post by Sean J Murphy
Furthermore, if you look back through the original thread you will see
that I effectively accepted your correction of my general statement as
to dual arms, but I still believe that heraldic authorities in these
parts at least would not be keen to issue a further grant of arms to
those who already possessed a set.>>>
As one who possesses dual arms, I thought it best to explain how this
came about. I think that the context might be important as to how
such an event might be viewed by heraldic authorities. There would
certainly seem to me to be little justification in collecting a series
of grants of arms of differing designs.
Post by Sean J Murphy
Post by Sean J Murphy
the Office of the Chief Herald, but they were correct in
believing that Andrew 'Clandermond' Davison's possession of both a grant
and confirmation of arms was in itself irregular>>>
Having a new grant usually means the person is a "new man,"
heraldically, so later obtaining a confirmation of existing arms
should raise a red flag. Such an event is certainly worthy of a second
look. Again, this is why I told my story in detail.
I take the liberty of quoting again from M-AR's post of 14 December last:

'I believe the attitude of the College of Arms is that where a right to
arms exists, no further grant will be made. Fox-Davies tells of
someone who attempted to obtain a grant, and then put forward his
brother for a grant in right of their father, in order to obtain a
second coat, but was told he would be specifically excluded from any
second grant. A recent Somerset Herald has confirmed to me that this
view prevails. However, where a right to pre-existing arms is only
uncovered after a grant, the position is less clear; I seem to recall
the College opining that the grant would supercede the inherited right,
although I am not persuaded that this is the case.' (End quote)

Your case appears to fall into the latter class?

Sean Murphy
kurrild@politik.dk
2007-02-16 09:16:16 UTC
Permalink
Post by Sean J Murphy
Post by ***@politik.dk
Post by Sean J Murphy
Post by ***@politik.dk
A contributor to this forum recently (December 2006) spent a lot of
effort here trying to insist that it is somehow "irregular" and even
"impermissible" for a person to have legal claims to/bear more than
one coat-of-arms. (See the thread here:http://groups.google.com/group/
rec.heraldry/browse_frm/thread/9c7640e6eb00103c/ebcd6ef26e1b782a?
#ebcd6ef26e1b782a )
There was a total lack of any evidence to support this claim and in
fact a large number of counter-examples provided by several
contributors to this group. I subsequently--probably to my family's
displeasure--spent quite some time during my Christmas holidays going
through my all-together much too voluminous collection of books and
journals on heraldry and still could not find any single author who
agreed with this rather novel theory. (In fact, I found quite a
number of other examples (old and new) of people simultaneously having
rights to more than one coat-of-arms, sometimes several.) I had then
put the matter aside until I today noticed a brand new example which
may be of relevance to those with an interest in the subject, namely
this thread at the excellent forum of the Heraldry Society of
http://heraldry-scotland.com/HSSforum/viewtopic.php?t=569&highlight=
Best wishes,
Peter Kurrild-Klitgaard
Wow, this guy makes me feel, like, so inadequate. And what's more he
spoils his family's Christmas just to prove me wrong! I can of course
admit mistakes, but am not prone to being steamrollered.
Who has "steamrollered" you? All I asked was something to support
your repeated statements--in the face of much evidence to the
contrary--that it is somehow suspect and even "impermissible" to have
established or to seek to establish or be granted (etc., etc.) rights
to more than one coat-of-arms. You claim that you can admit mistakes--
here is the chance.
Post by Sean J Murphy
The new example
linked by the Professor
Why is it that you repeatedly draw in my profession here? (Somehow I
doubt that it is meant as a courtesy.) You did that before I (in
response to prior off-topic/ad hominem attacks by you) commented on
your credentials recently. I think that you will see if you read my
many postings here at this forum over the last 11-12 years that I have
(to the best of my recollection) _never_ used my academic position,
degrees, etc., as an argument for anyone to take my arguments
seriously--especially not since my academic field and my interest in
these matters have (relatively) little to do with each other. And I
have certainly never insisted that anyone should address me or refer
to me in any way that has anything to do with my academic career.
That is just not the way I am (or work), and I think the people here
who know me personally might be able to confirm that.
Post by Sean J Murphy
is in a closed forum and would need to be
explained.
As it was earlier today by Charles Drake (http://groups.google.com/
group/rec.heraldry/browse_frm/thread/9800f46ea18d256e/#).
Post by Sean J Murphy
I stand over my basic point,
Actually that was not your basic point. Your basic point was that
having more than one coat-of-arms "of course" is not "permissible"--
something you insisted repeatedly.
Post by Sean J Murphy
which is that whatever about historic
accumulation of different arms, an applicant who approaches an heraldic
office looking for a brand new set of arms to add to one recently
acquired in another jurisdiction may not be favourably regarded.
I appreciate that you now return to the subject I (re-)raised with my
post, although your statement here seems somewhat more narrow (now it
is about someone seeking brand new arms in one jurisdiction shortly
after having acquired arms elsewhere, which is neither here nor there
vis-a-vis the original issue). However, I notice that your
argumentation seem to be the same--namely: none.
So let me ask (again): Why is it that you think this should not be
"favourably regarded"? (You might in fact write HRH the Duke of
Edinburgh to tell him that he has engaged in dubious behaviour since
even he falls very neatly within what you consider unacceptable
armorial behaviour!)
Post by Sean J Murphy
Again,
I was commenting on the case of President Ronald Reagan and suggesting
that the reason that Chief Herald Slevin did not follow the Kennedy
precedent and issue a new grant of arms may have been due to the fact
that the President already possessed a set compiled by Karlovsky.
Yes, and I and others pointed out that there might be other, simpler
explanations (i.e. rather than a) imputing an otherwise unknown
heraldic rule as a motive to a deceased person b) for the explanation
of non-behaviour! At best this would certainly would have to be a
hypothesis and nothing more.) I guess I should have made that more
clear; my apologies for referring to Ockham's Razor ...
Post by Sean J Murphy
I
cited the Andrew 'Clandermond' Davison case as evidence of the Irish
heraldic office's opposition to dual arms.
And I think I suggested--as an alternative hypothesis--that they may
have grasped for anything they could get ...
Post by Sean J Murphy
Reading through my Reagan
file (but not during Christmas dinner I hasten to add) I note that
Debrett's 1981 report on Reagan's ancestry listed among possible future
developments a 'Grant of Irish Coat of Arms'. The mystery remains
unresolved, but my article, poor and unscholarly as it may be, will
appear in due course.
Now if I might be permitted as well to refer back to another dispute,
namely, Peter Kurrild-Klitgaard's comment here on 6 January 2007 that
from what he understood 'from people in Ireland and elsewhere', my
credentials should I care to present them 'would not make much of an
impression'. The comment was classically ad hominem,
I shall apologize for having made that remark, which--even
disregarding the content--was unacceptable. The mere fact that Sean
Murphy had initiated prior ad hominem attacks on me and begun
referring to off-topic issues should not have led me to sink to the
same level. For that very reason I actually re-raised this issue
(dual arms) without referring to Sean Murphy at all; in stead I raised
it as a purely heraldic discussion. Can we stick to that from now
on? I shall certainly no longer discuss anything else with Sean
Murphy.
Peter Kurrild-Klitgaard
Apology accepted, although it is qualified. I reject the new charge that
I ever initiated ad hominem attacks on you,
Go back and read your own posts. A few include attacks on me--and
several more on other people outside this newsgroup. Apart from that,
I will not get further into discussions of "he said-you said-I said",
since I consider that topic to be off-topic.
Post by Sean J Murphy
or challenged your
credentials (or indeed inhabit a level to which you could be seen to
sink). I have merely disagreed with you from time time, usually in
response to an attack which is usually accompanied by barely concealed
contempt, related it is clear in the main to tales told of me by Irish
heraldic and genealogical interests
Actually no. The points where I have disagreed with you have never
been in relationship to anything relating to the MacCarthy Mor et al.
affairs--in fact, as you probably remember I praised you for your part
in uncovering this, and I certainly was "on the same side", so to
speak. Apart from that, I think I shall abstain from commenting
further, since this really is off-topic (although the MacCarthy affair
has a tendency to be raised rather often where it is off-topic).
Post by Sean J Murphy
still smarting as a result of my
exposure of their entanglement in the Mac Carthy Mór hoax (now there's a
level to which a lot of sinking would be required). If you did not
intend to provoke anew,
I really cannot see anything provocative about raising a serious
heraldic argument at a heraldry discussion forum, especially not when
that is done without reference to any particular persons. Otherwise,
every single discussion here might seem provocative in themselves.
Post by Sean J Murphy
you would of course have refrained from opening
your recent post with a reference to my earlier contributions.
If you read what I wrote I merely described the general issue and then
linked to the prior discussion.
Post by Sean J Murphy
Furthermore, if you look back through the original thread you will see
that I effectively accepted your correction of my general statement as
to dual arms,
Actually, looking at your posts on the subject, I think it is more
accurate to paraphrase Senator John Kerry's famous dictum and say,
that you came to agree with me (and others) on the subject before you
then disagreed again.
Post by Sean J Murphy
but I still believe that heraldic authorities in these
parts at least would not be keen to issue a further grant of arms to
those who already possessed a set.
A point that a) is different from what you have repeatedly stated
(namely that there is something "non-permissible" or "irregular" about
it), and b) goes against the actual practice at, at least, the College
of Arms and Lord Lyon, from which there are truly innumerous such
examples.
Post by Sean J Murphy
I don't generally find myself in
agreement with the Office of the Chief Herald, but they were correct in
believing that Andrew 'Clandermond' Davison's possession of both a grant
and confirmation of arms was in itself irregular
Why?
Post by Sean J Murphy
(they chose not to
delve into other more sinister reasons why Mr Begley should have so
favoured him). Similarly, Debrett's, who were pre-eminent in the search
for President Reagan's Irish ancestors, reasonably anticipated in 1981
that a Kennedy-style grant of arms would be issued to the President, and
it is puzzling why this did not happen. My hypothesis that the existing
Karlovsky compilation may have discouraged Mr Slevin from issuing a new
grant stands,
As do any other hypothesis about non-behaviour without any supporting
evidence (except for imputed motives).
Post by Sean J Murphy
although I have noted the other possible explanations
advanced.
Best wishes,

Peter Kurrild-Klitgaard
Sean J Murphy
2007-02-16 10:05:10 UTC
Permalink
I am going to top-post on this forest of obfuscation, to get through
which you would need not Ockham's Razor but a couple of chain saws. I
remain charged with ad hominem attacks, but no example is given on a
level with your disgraceful sneer against my 'credentials', based on
gossip fed you by Irish and other sources. You apologised for the slur
after I raised the issue several times, and I accepted the apology,
while pointing out that it was accompanied by new insult ('sink to the
same level'). My original post posited that President Reagan was not
given a new grant of arms because he already possessed a set compiled by
Karlovsky, and I referred to the 2000 ruling in the Davison case, where
Chief Herald Brendan O Donoghue's rationale for nullifying both a 1985
grant and a 1989 confirmation of arms included a statement that the
former had been cancelled by the latter, in accordance with 'universal'
heraldic practice. Mr O Donoghue was and is not expert in heraldry,
being advised presumably by then Deputy and now Chief Herald Mr
Gillespie, and if they were wrong the record needs to be corrected. I
have other concerns about the Davison ruling outlined in my web report,
and I certainly would not accept the implication that one need not worry
too much about ethics and due process when dealing with such a desperado
as this now sadly deceased associate of Terence MacCarthy('extraordinary
heraldic rendition' perhaps?).

As for other evidence, I have several times quoted the following post
from M-AR dated 14 December last, and if there has been a thorough
refutation, I may have missed it:

'I believe the attitude of the College of Arms is that where a right to
arms exists, no further grant will be made. Fox-Davies tells of
someone who attempted to obtain a grant, and then put forward his
brother for a grant in right of their father, in order to obtain a
second coat, but was told he would be specifically excluded from any
second grant. A recent Somerset Herald has confirmed to me that this
view prevails. However, where a right to pre-existing arms is only
uncovered after a grant, the position is less clear; I seem to recall
the College opining that the grant would supercede the inherited right,
although I am not persuaded that this is the case.' (End quote)

I am hunting for the Fox-Davies case mentioned - anybody out there who
could help nail down the reference?

Sean Murphy
Report on Pedigree and Arms of Andrew Davison
http://homepage.eircom.net/%7Eseanjmurphy/chiefs/clandermond.htm
Post by ***@politik.dk
Post by Sean J Murphy
Post by ***@politik.dk
Post by Sean J Murphy
Post by ***@politik.dk
A contributor to this forum recently (December 2006) spent a lot of
effort here trying to insist that it is somehow "irregular" and even
"impermissible" for a person to have legal claims to/bear more than
one coat-of-arms. (See the thread here:http://groups.google.com/group/
rec.heraldry/browse_frm/thread/9c7640e6eb00103c/ebcd6ef26e1b782a?
#ebcd6ef26e1b782a )
There was a total lack of any evidence to support this claim and in
fact a large number of counter-examples provided by several
contributors to this group. I subsequently--probably to my family's
displeasure--spent quite some time during my Christmas holidays going
through my all-together much too voluminous collection of books and
journals on heraldry and still could not find any single author who
agreed with this rather novel theory. (In fact, I found quite a
number of other examples (old and new) of people simultaneously having
rights to more than one coat-of-arms, sometimes several.) I had then
put the matter aside until I today noticed a brand new example which
may be of relevance to those with an interest in the subject, namely
this thread at the excellent forum of the Heraldry Society of
http://heraldry-scotland.com/HSSforum/viewtopic.php?t=569&highlight=
Best wishes,
Peter Kurrild-Klitgaard
Wow, this guy makes me feel, like, so inadequate. And what's more he
spoils his family's Christmas just to prove me wrong! I can of course
admit mistakes, but am not prone to being steamrollered.
Who has "steamrollered" you? All I asked was something to support
your repeated statements--in the face of much evidence to the
contrary--that it is somehow suspect and even "impermissible" to have
established or to seek to establish or be granted (etc., etc.) rights
to more than one coat-of-arms. You claim that you can admit mistakes--
here is the chance.
Post by Sean J Murphy
The new example
linked by the Professor
Why is it that you repeatedly draw in my profession here? (Somehow I
doubt that it is meant as a courtesy.) You did that before I (in
response to prior off-topic/ad hominem attacks by you) commented on
your credentials recently. I think that you will see if you read my
many postings here at this forum over the last 11-12 years that I have
(to the best of my recollection) _never_ used my academic position,
degrees, etc., as an argument for anyone to take my arguments
seriously--especially not since my academic field and my interest in
these matters have (relatively) little to do with each other. And I
have certainly never insisted that anyone should address me or refer
to me in any way that has anything to do with my academic career.
That is just not the way I am (or work), and I think the people here
who know me personally might be able to confirm that.
Post by Sean J Murphy
is in a closed forum and would need to be
explained.
As it was earlier today by Charles Drake (http://groups.google.com/
group/rec.heraldry/browse_frm/thread/9800f46ea18d256e/#).
Post by Sean J Murphy
I stand over my basic point,
Actually that was not your basic point. Your basic point was that
having more than one coat-of-arms "of course" is not "permissible"--
something you insisted repeatedly.
Post by Sean J Murphy
which is that whatever about historic
accumulation of different arms, an applicant who approaches an heraldic
office looking for a brand new set of arms to add to one recently
acquired in another jurisdiction may not be favourably regarded.
I appreciate that you now return to the subject I (re-)raised with my
post, although your statement here seems somewhat more narrow (now it
is about someone seeking brand new arms in one jurisdiction shortly
after having acquired arms elsewhere, which is neither here nor there
vis-a-vis the original issue). However, I notice that your
argumentation seem to be the same--namely: none.
So let me ask (again): Why is it that you think this should not be
"favourably regarded"? (You might in fact write HRH the Duke of
Edinburgh to tell him that he has engaged in dubious behaviour since
even he falls very neatly within what you consider unacceptable
armorial behaviour!)
Post by Sean J Murphy
Again,
I was commenting on the case of President Ronald Reagan and suggesting
that the reason that Chief Herald Slevin did not follow the Kennedy
precedent and issue a new grant of arms may have been due to the fact
that the President already possessed a set compiled by Karlovsky.
Yes, and I and others pointed out that there might be other, simpler
explanations (i.e. rather than a) imputing an otherwise unknown
heraldic rule as a motive to a deceased person b) for the explanation
of non-behaviour! At best this would certainly would have to be a
hypothesis and nothing more.) I guess I should have made that more
clear; my apologies for referring to Ockham's Razor ...
Post by Sean J Murphy
I
cited the Andrew 'Clandermond' Davison case as evidence of the Irish
heraldic office's opposition to dual arms.
And I think I suggested--as an alternative hypothesis--that they may
have grasped for anything they could get ...
Post by Sean J Murphy
Reading through my Reagan
file (but not during Christmas dinner I hasten to add) I note that
Debrett's 1981 report on Reagan's ancestry listed among possible future
developments a 'Grant of Irish Coat of Arms'. The mystery remains
unresolved, but my article, poor and unscholarly as it may be, will
appear in due course.
Now if I might be permitted as well to refer back to another dispute,
namely, Peter Kurrild-Klitgaard's comment here on 6 January 2007 that
from what he understood 'from people in Ireland and elsewhere', my
credentials should I care to present them 'would not make much of an
impression'. The comment was classically ad hominem,
I shall apologize for having made that remark, which--even
disregarding the content--was unacceptable. The mere fact that Sean
Murphy had initiated prior ad hominem attacks on me and begun
referring to off-topic issues should not have led me to sink to the
same level. For that very reason I actually re-raised this issue
(dual arms) without referring to Sean Murphy at all; in stead I raised
it as a purely heraldic discussion. Can we stick to that from now
on? I shall certainly no longer discuss anything else with Sean
Murphy.
Peter Kurrild-Klitgaard
Apology accepted, although it is qualified. I reject the new charge that
I ever initiated ad hominem attacks on you,
Go back and read your own posts. A few include attacks on me--and
several more on other people outside this newsgroup. Apart from that,
I will not get further into discussions of "he said-you said-I said",
since I consider that topic to be off-topic.
Post by Sean J Murphy
or challenged your
credentials (or indeed inhabit a level to which you could be seen to
sink). I have merely disagreed with you from time time, usually in
response to an attack which is usually accompanied by barely concealed
contempt, related it is clear in the main to tales told of me by Irish
heraldic and genealogical interests
Actually no. The points where I have disagreed with you have never
been in relationship to anything relating to the MacCarthy Mor et al.
affairs--in fact, as you probably remember I praised you for your part
in uncovering this, and I certainly was "on the same side", so to
speak. Apart from that, I think I shall abstain from commenting
further, since this really is off-topic (although the MacCarthy affair
has a tendency to be raised rather often where it is off-topic).
Post by Sean J Murphy
still smarting as a result of my
exposure of their entanglement in the Mac Carthy Mór hoax (now there's a
level to which a lot of sinking would be required). If you did not
intend to provoke anew,
I really cannot see anything provocative about raising a serious
heraldic argument at a heraldry discussion forum, especially not when
that is done without reference to any particular persons. Otherwise,
every single discussion here might seem provocative in themselves.
Post by Sean J Murphy
you would of course have refrained from opening
your recent post with a reference to my earlier contributions.
If you read what I wrote I merely described the general issue and then
linked to the prior discussion.
Post by Sean J Murphy
Furthermore, if you look back through the original thread you will see
that I effectively accepted your correction of my general statement as
to dual arms,
Actually, looking at your posts on the subject, I think it is more
accurate to paraphrase Senator John Kerry's famous dictum and say,
that you came to agree with me (and others) on the subject before you
then disagreed again.
Post by Sean J Murphy
but I still believe that heraldic authorities in these
parts at least would not be keen to issue a further grant of arms to
those who already possessed a set.
A point that a) is different from what you have repeatedly stated
(namely that there is something "non-permissible" or "irregular" about
it), and b) goes against the actual practice at, at least, the College
of Arms and Lord Lyon, from which there are truly innumerous such
examples.
Post by Sean J Murphy
I don't generally find myself in
agreement with the Office of the Chief Herald, but they were correct in
believing that Andrew 'Clandermond' Davison's possession of both a grant
and confirmation of arms was in itself irregular
Why?
Post by Sean J Murphy
(they chose not to
delve into other more sinister reasons why Mr Begley should have so
favoured him). Similarly, Debrett's, who were pre-eminent in the search
for President Reagan's Irish ancestors, reasonably anticipated in 1981
that a Kennedy-style grant of arms would be issued to the President, and
it is puzzling why this did not happen. My hypothesis that the existing
Karlovsky compilation may have discouraged Mr Slevin from issuing a new
grant stands,
As do any other hypothesis about non-behaviour without any supporting
evidence (except for imputed motives).
Post by Sean J Murphy
although I have noted the other possible explanations
advanced.
Best wishes,
Peter Kurrild-Klitgaard
Martin Goldstraw
2007-02-16 10:43:36 UTC
Permalink
Post by Sean J Murphy
I am going to top-post on this forest of obfuscation, to get through
which you would need not Ockham's Razor but a couple of chain saws. I
remain charged with ad hominem attacks, but no example is given on a
level with your disgraceful sneer against my 'credentials', based on
gossip fed you by Irish and other sources. You apologised for the slur
after I raised the issue several times, and I accepted the apology,
while pointing out that it was accompanied by new insult ('sink to the
same level'). My original post posited that President Reagan was not
given a new grant of arms because he already possessed a set compiled by
Karlovsky, and I referred to the 2000 ruling in the Davison case, where
Chief Herald Brendan O Donoghue's rationale for nullifying both a 1985
grant and a 1989 confirmation of arms included a statement that the
former had been cancelled by the latter, in accordance with 'universal'
heraldic practice. Mr O Donoghue was and is not expert in heraldry,
being advised presumably by then Deputy and now Chief Herald Mr
Gillespie, and if they were wrong the record needs to be corrected. I
have other concerns about the Davison ruling outlined in my web report,
and I certainly would not accept the implication that one need not worry
too much about ethics and due process when dealing with such a desperado
as this now sadly deceased associate of Terence MacCarthy('extraordinary
heraldic rendition' perhaps?).
As for other evidence, I have several times quoted the following post
from M-AR dated 14 December last, and if there has been a thorough
'I believe the attitude of the College of Arms is that where a right to
arms exists, no further grant will be made. Fox-Davies tells of
someone who attempted to obtain a grant, and then put forward his
brother for a grant in right of their father, in order to obtain a
second coat, but was told he would be specifically excluded from any
second grant. A recent Somerset Herald has confirmed to me that this
view prevails. However, where a right to pre-existing arms is only
uncovered after a grant, the position is less clear; I seem to recall
the College opining that the grant would supercede the inherited right,
although I am not persuaded that this is the case.' (End quote)
I am hunting for the Fox-Davies case mentioned - anybody out there who
could help nail down the reference?
Sean Murphy
Report on Pedigree and Arms of Andrew Davisonhttp://homepage.eircom.net/%7Eseanjmurphy/chiefs/clandermond.htm
Post by ***@politik.dk
Post by Sean J Murphy
Post by ***@politik.dk
Post by Sean J Murphy
Post by ***@politik.dk
A contributor to this forum recently (December 2006) spent a lot of
effort here trying to insist that it is somehow "irregular" and even
"impermissible" for a person to have legal claims to/bear more than
one coat-of-arms. (See the thread here:http://groups.google.com/group/
rec.heraldry/browse_frm/thread/9c7640e6eb00103c/ebcd6ef26e1b782a?
#ebcd6ef26e1b782a )
There was a total lack of any evidence to support this claim and in
fact a large number of counter-examples provided by several
contributors to this group. I subsequently--probably to my family's
displeasure--spent quite some time during my Christmas holidays going
through my all-together much too voluminous collection of books and
journals on heraldry and still could not find any single author who
agreed with this rather novel theory. (In fact, I found quite a
number of other examples (old and new) of people simultaneously having
rights to more than one coat-of-arms, sometimes several.) I had then
put the matter aside until I today noticed a brand new example which
may be of relevance to those with an interest in the subject, namely
this thread at the excellent forum of the Heraldry Society of
http://heraldry-scotland.com/HSSforum/viewtopic.php?t=569&highlight=
Best wishes,
Peter Kurrild-Klitgaard
Wow, this guy makes me feel, like, so inadequate. And what's more he
spoils his family's Christmas just to prove me wrong! I can of course
admit mistakes, but am not prone to being steamrollered.
Who has "steamrollered" you? All I asked was something to support
your repeated statements--in the face of much evidence to the
contrary--that it is somehow suspect and even "impermissible" to have
established or to seek to establish or be granted (etc., etc.) rights
to more than one coat-of-arms. You claim that you can admit mistakes--
here is the chance.
Post by Sean J Murphy
The new example
linked by the Professor
Why is it that you repeatedly draw in my profession here? (Somehow I
doubt that it is meant as a courtesy.) You did that before I (in
response to prior off-topic/ad hominem attacks by you) commented on
your credentials recently. I think that you will see if you read my
many postings here at this forum over the last 11-12 years that I have
(to the best of my recollection) _never_ used my academic position,
degrees, etc., as an argument for anyone to take my arguments
seriously--especially not since my academic field and my interest in
these matters have (relatively) little to do with each other. And I
have certainly never insisted that anyone should address me or refer
to me in any way that has anything to do with my academic career.
That is just not the way I am (or work), and I think the people here
who know me personally might be able to confirm that.
Post by Sean J Murphy
is in a closed forum and would need to be
explained.
As it was earlier today by Charles Drake (http://groups.google.com/
group/rec.heraldry/browse_frm/thread/9800f46ea18d256e/#).
Post by Sean J Murphy
I stand over my basic point,
Actually that was not your basic point. Your basic point was that
having more than one coat-of-arms "of course" is not "permissible"--
something you insisted repeatedly.
Post by Sean J Murphy
which is that whatever about historic
accumulation of different arms, an applicant who approaches an heraldic
office looking for a brand new set of arms to add to one recently
acquired in another jurisdiction may not be favourably regarded.
I appreciate that you now return to the subject I (re-)raised with my
post, although your statement here seems somewhat more narrow (now it
is about someone seeking brand new arms in one jurisdiction shortly
after having acquired arms elsewhere, which is neither here nor there
vis-a-vis the original issue). However, I notice that your
argumentation seem to be the same--namely: none.
So let me ask (again): Why is it that you think this should not be
"favourably regarded"? (You might in fact write HRH the Duke of
Edinburgh to tell him that he has engaged in dubious behaviour since
even he falls very neatly within what you consider unacceptable
armorial behaviour!)
Post by Sean J Murphy
Again,
I was commenting on the case of President Ronald Reagan and suggesting
that the reason that Chief Herald Slevin did not follow the Kennedy
precedent and issue a new grant of arms may have been due to the fact
that the President already possessed a set compiled by Karlovsky.
Yes, and I and others pointed out that there might be other, simpler
explanations (i.e. rather than a) imputing an otherwise unknown
heraldic rule as a motive to a deceased person b) for the explanation
of non-behaviour! At best this would certainly would have to be a
hypothesis and nothing more.) I guess I should have made that more
clear; my apologies for referring to Ockham's Razor ...
Post by Sean J Murphy
I
cited the Andrew 'Clandermond' Davison case as evidence of the Irish
heraldic office's opposition to dual arms.
And I think I suggested--as an alternative hypothesis--that they may
have grasped for anything they could get ...
Post by Sean J Murphy
Reading through my Reagan
file (but not during Christmas dinner I hasten to add) I note that
Debrett's 1981 report on Reagan's ancestry listed among possible future
developments a 'Grant of Irish Coat of Arms'. The mystery remains
unresolved, but my article, poor and unscholarly as it may be, will
appear in due course.
Now if I might be permitted as well to refer back to another dispute,
namely, Peter Kurrild-Klitgaard's comment here on 6 January 2007 that
from what he understood 'from people in Ireland and elsewhere', my
credentials should I care to present them 'would not make much of an
impression'. The comment was classically ad hominem,
I shall apologize for having made that remark, which--even
disregarding the content--was unacceptable. The mere fact that Sean
Murphy had initiated prior ad hominem attacks on me and begun
referring to off-topic issues should not have led me to sink to the
same level. For that very reason I actually re-raised this issue
(dual arms) without referring to Sean Murphy at all; in stead I raised
it as a purely heraldic discussion. Can we stick to that from now
on? I shall certainly no longer discuss anything else with Sean
Murphy.
Peter Kurrild-Klitgaard
Apology accepted, although it is qualified. I reject the new charge that
I ever initiated ad hominem attacks on you,
Go back and read your own posts. A few include attacks on me--and
several more on other people outside this newsgroup. Apart from that,
I will not get further into discussions of "he said-you said-I said",
since I consider that topic to be off-topic.
Post by Sean J Murphy
or challenged your
credentials (or indeed inhabit a level to which you could be seen to
sink). I have merely disagreed with you from time time, usually in
response to an
...
read more »- Hide quoted text -
- Show quoted text -
Bringing this thread back to a discussion on Dual Arms:

This point may have already been made and I may have missed it as I
have not bothered to read thoroughly through posts containing the
personal spats which have broken out and diverted this thread.
However, it may have been missed that the reason Dr. Drake is in
possession of two grants of arms (I can't comment on any possible
additional right to inherited arms which may yet have to be proved)
could be down to the attitude of the Lord Lyon towards the grant from
the College of Arms. In a nut shell, the grant from the college is an
"honorary grant" and Lyon does not seem to accept these as
substantive. Had the grant from the CoA been a substantive grant and
not an honorary one then I do not think that Lyon would have granted
armorial bearings anew but would have recorded (matriculated) the
existing arms in his Register. In the eyes of Lyon therefore, it might
be that Dr. Drake was not considered to be already armigerous - hence
the new grant. (It could be that in similar cases where two grants
exist there may be a simple omission to inform Lyon that the
petitioner was already in possession of a Coat of Arms though there is
no indication that this might be so in this case and I make no such
accusation of Dr. Drake).

I realise that this discussion is about how arms might be marshalled
outwith Scotland (and how arms are shown/used in the USA is, I
believe, entirely a matter for the individual concerned) but bearing
in mind that one of the coats to be marshalled is Scottish, we must
remember that in Scotland, Dr. Drake has only one coat of arms - that
granted to him by the Lord Lyon.

Regards,
Martin
Martin Goldstraw
2007-02-16 10:45:44 UTC
Permalink
Bringing this thread back to a discussion on Dual Arms:

This point may have already been made and I may have missed it as I
have not bothered to read thoroughly through posts containing the
personal spats which have broken out and diverted this thread.
However, it may have been missed that the reason Dr. Drake is in
possession of two grants of arms (I can't comment on any possible
additional right to inherited arms which may yet have to be proved)
could be down to the attitude of the Lord Lyon towards the grant from
the College of Arms. In a nut shell, the grant from the college is an
"honorary grant" and Lyon does not seem to accept these as
substantive. Had the grant from the CoA been a substantive grant and
not an honorary one then I do not think that Lyon would have granted
armorial bearings anew but would have recorded (matriculated) the
existing arms in his Register. In the eyes of Lyon therefore, it
might
be that Dr. Drake was not considered to be already armigerous - hence
the new grant. (It could be that in similar cases where two grants
exist there may be a simple omission to inform Lyon that the
petitioner was already in possession of a Coat of Arms though there
is
no indication that this might be so in this case and I make no such
accusation of Dr. Drake).


I realise that this discussion is about how arms might be marshalled
outwith Scotland (and how arms are shown/used in the USA is, I
believe, entirely a matter for the individual concerned) but bearing
in mind that one of the coats to be marshalled is Scottish, we must
remember that in Scotland, Dr. Drake has only one coat of arms - that
granted to him by the Lord Lyon.


Regards,
Martin
Sean J Murphy
2007-02-16 11:14:04 UTC
Permalink
Post by Martin Goldstraw
This point may have already been made and I may have missed it as I
have not bothered to read thoroughly through posts containing the
personal spats which have broken out and diverted this thread.
However, it may have been missed that the reason Dr. Drake is in
possession of two grants of arms (I can't comment on any possible
additional right to inherited arms which may yet have to be proved)
could be down to the attitude of the Lord Lyon towards the grant from
the College of Arms. In a nut shell, the grant from the college is an
"honorary grant" and Lyon does not seem to accept these as
substantive. Had the grant from the CoA been a substantive grant and
not an honorary one then I do not think that Lyon would have granted
armorial bearings anew but would have recorded (matriculated) the
existing arms in his Register. In the eyes of Lyon therefore, it might
be that Dr. Drake was not considered to be already armigerous - hence
the new grant. (It could be that in similar cases where two grants
exist there may be a simple omission to inform Lyon that the
petitioner was already in possession of a Coat of Arms though there is
no indication that this might be so in this case and I make no such
accusation of Dr. Drake).
I realise that this discussion is about how arms might be marshalled
outwith Scotland (and how arms are shown/used in the USA is, I
believe, entirely a matter for the individual concerned) but bearing
in mind that one of the coats to be marshalled is Scottish, we must
remember that in Scotland, Dr. Drake has only one coat of arms - that
granted to him by the Lord Lyon.
This would appear to indicate that Lyon also would not be inclined to
issue a new grant of arms to someone who is already armigerous?

Sean Murphy
Tim Powys-Lybbe
2007-02-16 12:15:39 UTC
Permalink
Post by Sean J Murphy
Post by Martin Goldstraw
This point may have already been made and I may have missed it as I
have not bothered to read thoroughly through posts containing the
personal spats which have broken out and diverted this thread.
However, it may have been missed that the reason Dr. Drake is in
possession of two grants of arms (I can't comment on any possible
additional right to inherited arms which may yet have to be proved)
could be down to the attitude of the Lord Lyon towards the grant from
the College of Arms. In a nut shell, the grant from the college is an
"honorary grant" and Lyon does not seem to accept these as
substantive. Had the grant from the CoA been a substantive grant and
not an honorary one then I do not think that Lyon would have granted
armorial bearings anew but would have recorded (matriculated) the
existing arms in his Register. In the eyes of Lyon therefore, it might
be that Dr. Drake was not considered to be already armigerous - hence
the new grant. (It could be that in similar cases where two grants
exist there may be a simple omission to inform Lyon that the
petitioner was already in possession of a Coat of Arms though there is
no indication that this might be so in this case and I make no such
accusation of Dr. Drake).
I realise that this discussion is about how arms might be marshalled
outwith Scotland (and how arms are shown/used in the USA is, I
believe, entirely a matter for the individual concerned) but bearing
in mind that one of the coats to be marshalled is Scottish, we must
remember that in Scotland, Dr. Drake has only one coat of arms - that
granted to him by the Lord Lyon.
This would appear to indicate that Lyon also would not be inclined to
issue a new grant of arms to someone who is already armigerous?
Possibly. But they do seem prepared to matriculate inherited Scots arms
to English armigers provided they change their name to the Scots one.
What then happens to the English arms I have yet to discover.
--
Tim Powys-Lybbe                                          ***@powys.org
             For a miscellany of bygones: http://powys.org/
kurrild@politik.dk
2007-02-16 12:27:05 UTC
Permalink
Post by Sean J Murphy
Post by Martin Goldstraw
This point may have already been made and I may have missed it as I
have not bothered to read thoroughly through posts containing the
personal spats which have broken out and diverted this thread.
However, it may have been missed that the reason Dr. Drake is in
possession of two grants of arms (I can't comment on any possible
additional right to inherited arms which may yet have to be proved)
could be down to the attitude of the Lord Lyon towards the grant from
the College of Arms. In a nut shell, the grant from the college is an
"honorary grant" and Lyon does not seem to accept these as
substantive. Had the grant from the CoA been a substantive grant and
not an honorary one then I do not think that Lyon would have granted
armorial bearings anew but would have recorded (matriculated) the
existing arms in his Register. In the eyes of Lyon therefore, it might
be that Dr. Drake was not considered to be already armigerous - hence
the new grant. (It could be that in similar cases where two grants
exist there may be a simple omission to inform Lyon that the
petitioner was already in possession of a Coat of Arms though there is
no indication that this might be so in this case and I make no such
accusation of Dr. Drake).
I realise that this discussion is about how arms might be marshalled
outwith Scotland (and how arms are shown/used in the USA is, I
believe, entirely a matter for the individual concerned) but bearing
in mind that one of the coats to be marshalled is Scottish, we must
remember that in Scotland, Dr. Drake has only one coat of arms - that
granted to him by the Lord Lyon.
This would appear to indicate that Lyon also would not be inclined to
issue a new grant of arms to someone who is already armigerous?
You are grasping for straws here. What Martin Goldstraw is saying is
that if a person already has a substantive right to a coat-of-arms
from another jurisdiction, then Lyon will be inclined not to grant new
arms but rather matriculate the already existing arms (or perhaps a
new version of these). I believe that this is probably a correct
description of the situation. But this is obviously not the same as
Lyon not being willing to establish armorial rights in Scotland to a
different coat-of-arms then one that a person may already be lawfully
using in another jurisdiction (which is what your claim was about).

To illustrate this with regard to your own original example: Reagan's
Swiss arms would almost certainly not be considered substantive arms
by Lyon (at least not today--there are some interesting matriculations
from other decades, but that is a different story ...). So, what
would have happened if Reagan had somehow been brought under the
jurisdiction of Lyon (say, by having bought a farm in Scotland)? Lyon
would no doubt _not_ have let Reagan simply matriculate the Swiss
arms, because these would not be recognized as substantive arms in the
eyes of Lyon. Would Lyon then have refused to _grant_ Reagan arms,
that were very similar or quite different? According to your doctrine
it would have been wrong ("irregular", "not permissible", etc) for
Lyon to do so. I very, very much doubt if Lyon would have agreed with
you.

So what if Reagan had an established right to a coat-of-arms which
Lyon recognized as substantive and this was from another jurisdiction
(say an English inherited coat-of-arms), and Reagan then bought a farm
in Scotland, applied to Lyon for a grant of arms different from those
he already had a right to and Lyon _knew_ about this right? Would
Lyon reject such an application? I don't know. I guess it would
depend on how big the supposed change andn what the argumentation
would be. I presume that Lyon Clerk would first suggest a Scots
matriculation of the English arms. But what if Reagan insisted and
said that he really want his Scots arms to display his love of
Scotland, his farm there, etc., etc. I really do not know what would
happen, and I am not sure that I can think of any actual examples that
could "test" the case.

But what if Lyon did not know about the existing right, had granted a
new coat-of-arms in Scotland to Reagan, and then subsequently found
out about Reagan's ex ante right to the English arms? This would
constitute a breach of the Murphy doctrine and should then lead to a
cancellation of the grant from Lyon ... Again, I find it highly
unlikely that Lyon would even consider this.

If you look through the published records of Lord Lyon, there are
many, many examples of individuals who already have a right to a coat-
of-arms who have gone on to establish rights to coats-of-arms that
from a heraldic/legal perspective are substantially different. Again,
if you--Sean Murphy--want to insist that a person, including in
Scotland, cannot be permitted to have a coat-of-arms that is different
from the one that person already uses legally, then how do you explain
the enormous number of examples to the contrary? I believe that I
have already mentioned the example of two different coats-of-arms for
the same person in the very same matriculation (the Earl of Errol and
several others) or successive matriculations of different arms (The
Duke of Edinburgh).

Best wishes,

Peter Kurrild-Klitgaard
Sean J Murphy
2007-02-16 14:41:44 UTC
Permalink
Post by ***@politik.dk
Post by Sean J Murphy
Post by Martin Goldstraw
This point may have already been made and I may have missed it as I
have not bothered to read thoroughly through posts containing the
personal spats which have broken out and diverted this thread.
However, it may have been missed that the reason Dr. Drake is in
possession of two grants of arms (I can't comment on any possible
additional right to inherited arms which may yet have to be proved)
could be down to the attitude of the Lord Lyon towards the grant from
the College of Arms. In a nut shell, the grant from the college is an
"honorary grant" and Lyon does not seem to accept these as
substantive. Had the grant from the CoA been a substantive grant and
not an honorary one then I do not think that Lyon would have granted
armorial bearings anew but would have recorded (matriculated) the
existing arms in his Register. In the eyes of Lyon therefore, it might
be that Dr. Drake was not considered to be already armigerous - hence
the new grant. (It could be that in similar cases where two grants
exist there may be a simple omission to inform Lyon that the
petitioner was already in possession of a Coat of Arms though there is
no indication that this might be so in this case and I make no such
accusation of Dr. Drake).
I realise that this discussion is about how arms might be marshalled
outwith Scotland (and how arms are shown/used in the USA is, I
believe, entirely a matter for the individual concerned) but bearing
in mind that one of the coats to be marshalled is Scottish, we must
remember that in Scotland, Dr. Drake has only one coat of arms - that
granted to him by the Lord Lyon.
This would appear to indicate that Lyon also would not be inclined to
issue a new grant of arms to someone who is already armigerous?
You are grasping for straws here. What Martin Goldstraw is saying is
that if a person already has a substantive right to a coat-of-arms
from another jurisdiction, then Lyon will be inclined not to grant new
arms but rather matriculate the already existing arms (or perhaps a
new version of these). I believe that this is probably a correct
description of the situation. But this is obviously not the same as
Lyon not being willing to establish armorial rights in Scotland to a
different coat-of-arms then one that a person may already be lawfully
using in another jurisdiction (which is what your claim was about).
To illustrate this with regard to your own original example: Reagan's
Swiss arms would almost certainly not be considered substantive arms
by Lyon (at least not today--there are some interesting matriculations
from other decades, but that is a different story ...). So, what
would have happened if Reagan had somehow been brought under the
jurisdiction of Lyon (say, by having bought a farm in Scotland)? Lyon
would no doubt _not_ have let Reagan simply matriculate the Swiss
arms, because these would not be recognized as substantive arms in the
eyes of Lyon. Would Lyon then have refused to _grant_ Reagan arms,
that were very similar or quite different? According to your doctrine
it would have been wrong ("irregular", "not permissible", etc) for
Lyon to do so. I very, very much doubt if Lyon would have agreed with
you.
So what if Reagan had an established right to a coat-of-arms which
Lyon recognized as substantive and this was from another jurisdiction
(say an English inherited coat-of-arms), and Reagan then bought a farm
in Scotland, applied to Lyon for a grant of arms different from those
he already had a right to and Lyon _knew_ about this right? Would
Lyon reject such an application? I don't know. I guess it would
depend on how big the supposed change andn what the argumentation
would be. I presume that Lyon Clerk would first suggest a Scots
matriculation of the English arms. But what if Reagan insisted and
said that he really want his Scots arms to display his love of
Scotland, his farm there, etc., etc. I really do not know what would
happen, and I am not sure that I can think of any actual examples that
could "test" the case.
But what if Lyon did not know about the existing right, had granted a
new coat-of-arms in Scotland to Reagan, and then subsequently found
out about Reagan's ex ante right to the English arms? This would
constitute a breach of the Murphy doctrine and should then lead to a
cancellation of the grant from Lyon ... Again, I find it highly
unlikely that Lyon would even consider this.
If you look through the published records of Lord Lyon, there are
many, many examples of individuals who already have a right to a coat-
of-arms who have gone on to establish rights to coats-of-arms that
from a heraldic/legal perspective are substantially different. Again,
if you--Sean Murphy--want to insist that a person, including in
Scotland, cannot be permitted to have a coat-of-arms that is different
from the one that person already uses legally, then how do you explain
the enormous number of examples to the contrary? I believe that I
have already mentioned the example of two different coats-of-arms for
the same person in the very same matriculation (the Earl of Errol and
several others) or successive matriculations of different arms (The
Duke of Edinburgh).
Best wishes,
Peter Kurrild-Klitgaard
Not so much my grasping at straws as your creating a straw man. Your
hypothesising concerning what Lyon might or might not do in relation to
the late President Reagan's arms places in the shade my modest theory as
to the possible reason for the Irish Chief Herald's non-grant, ie, the
prior Karlovsky compilation. Snide expressions such as 'Murphy doctrine'
demonstrate your continuing inability to argue without personalising
issues, and for my part, I will not rise to the bait. Not having the
special access to Irish heraldic records which some others enjoy, I will
apparently have to wait until 2015 to check the file relating to the
Reagan arms and put my hypothesis to the test.

Sean Murphy
Sean J Murphy
2007-02-16 15:01:40 UTC
Permalink
The original statement I made on 12 December last, which has given rise
to so much heat and with the benefit of hindsight might I admit have
been better phrased: 'The evidence indicates that Reagan may have been
using two sets of arms, which of course is not permissible.' I had no
intention of claiming the existence of a universal rule in a field
notorious for its varied practices in different jurisdictions. The
expression 'universal' was used by Chief Herald O Donoghue in relation
to the Davison case, not by me. Indeed I incline to the view that the
expression 'law of arms' is a misnomer. Whatever about accomodation of
long established multiple arms, we have had indications here that the
English and Scots heralds might not be inclined to multiply arms grants
for one individual today. One only has to consider the phenomenon
'ordenshunger' to consider what would happen if each heraldic
jurisdiction was prepared to issue separate arms. But as I have said, my
suggestion that the existing Karlovsky compilation may have prevented a
new Irish grant to President Reagan is a hypothesis, which will be
tested when I gain access to the Chief Herald's file, possibly in 2015
(if I am still around).

Sean Murphy
Report on Pedigree and Arms of Andrew Davison
http://homepage.eircom.net/%7Eseanjmurphy/chiefs/clandermond.htm
kurrild@politik.dk
2007-02-16 11:50:30 UTC
Permalink
Post by Sean J Murphy
I am going to top-post on this forest of obfuscation, to get through
which you would need not Ockham's Razor but a couple of chain saws. I
remain charged with ad hominem attacks, but no example is given on a
level with your disgraceful sneer against my 'credentials', based on
gossip fed you by Irish and other sources. You apologised for the slur
after I raised the issue several times, and I accepted the apology,
while pointing out that it was accompanied by new insult ('sink to the
same level').
As I have already indicated, I shall not (again) let you drag me into
such off-topic discussions--no matter how much you try to bait. You
can do better, as indeed we all can.
Post by Sean J Murphy
My original post posited that President Reagan was not
given a new grant of arms because he already possessed a set compiled by
Karlovsky,
That you did (without any supporting evidence other than imputed
motives, etc., etc.)--but you did more then that. You asserted in
that post and subsequently, directly and indirectly, that this was an
expression of a more general/universal rule in heraldry that it would
not be permissible to be granted arms if one already had arms
(although in this case self-assumed, outwith the jurisdiction, etc.,
etc., etc.).
Post by Sean J Murphy
and I referred to the 2000 ruling in the Davison case, where
Chief Herald Brendan O Donoghue's rationale for nullifying both a 1985
grant and a 1989 confirmation of arms included a statement that the
former had been cancelled by the latter, in accordance with 'universal'
heraldic practice.
Yes, you did that in a subsequent reply to me. However, as I believe
I pointed out on that occasion it may simultaneously be the case that
the Chief Herald was acting within his discretion _and_ using a wrong
argument. For it most certainly is the case, that there is no such
"'universal' heraldic practice", as you call it. Period. I have
mentioned many examples, others have mentioned yet others, and I
certainly could add further. And yet, despite anything else to
substantiate your claim about such "'universal' heraldic practice",
you keep ignoring the examples mentioned by me and others.
Post by Sean J Murphy
Mr O Donoghue was and is not expert in heraldry,
being advised presumably by then Deputy and now Chief Herald Mr
Gillespie, and if they were wrong the record needs to be corrected.
Perhaps. I have not seen the actual records. It may, as I stated, be
the case that the Chief Herald was acting fully within his powers and
yet at the same time used an erroneous argument (for lack of a
better).
Post by Sean J Murphy
I
have other concerns about the Davison ruling outlined in my web report,
and I certainly would not accept the implication that one need not worry
too much about ethics and due process when dealing with such a desperado
as this now sadly deceased associate of Terence MacCarthy('extraordinary
heraldic rendition' perhaps?).
As for other evidence, I have several times quoted the following post
from M-AR dated 14 December last, and if there has been a thorough
'I believe the attitude of the College of Arms is that where a right to
arms exists, no further grant will be made. Fox-Davies tells of
someone who attempted to obtain a grant, and then put forward his
brother for a grant in right of their father, in order to obtain a
second coat, but was told he would be specifically excluded from any
second grant. A recent Somerset Herald has confirmed to me that this
view prevails. However, where a right to pre-existing arms is only
uncovered after a grant, the position is less clear; I seem to recall
the College opining that the grant would supercede the inherited right,
although I am not persuaded that this is the case.' (End quote)
A couple of things needs to be clarified here.

First of all, while I have no reason whatever to doubt the validity of
what Mr. Andrews-Reading states here, we should probably be careful
to distinguish between a) a firmly established heraldic rule in a
country's heraldic practice (or in heraldry more generally for that
matter) and b) what Mr. Andrews-Reading recollects that he has heard
from a recent member of the College ("'I believe the attitude ... is",
"I seem to recall", etc.). Just to illustrate this: We have over the
last decade or so heard wildly different things here with regard to
whether the College of Arms still records non-British arms in their
registers, ranging from very detailed examples saying one thing and
very detailed examples to the contrary, and in several cases with
reference to what members of the College had done or replied to
members of the newsgroup. So, in order to use Mr. Andrews-Reading's
post as a point of departture for an understanding of a potential
(new) English heraldic practice, I would ideally like a little more
"meat" on this point--e.g., a reference to a decision in the Chapter
of the College, specific rejections/grants, etc.

Second, this example says _nothing_ of relevance to what you claimed
just yesterday ("I stand over my basic point, which is that whatever
about historic accumulation of different arms, an applicant who
approaches an heraldic
office looking for a brand new set of arms to add to one recently
acquired in another jurisdiction may not be favourably regarded.") or
what you have claimed more generally as a universal heraldic rule. Of
course, a granting authority (at least in England and Scotland) may
refuse to grant new arms to someone who already has arms--or anybody
else. That is obviously, legally and logically, not the same as that
this cannot be done, should not be done or is not permitted. If you
cannot see the difference, then I really do not know what to do ...

Thirdly, as regards the second issue, I am--as Mr. Andrews-Reading
seems to similarly believe--not convinced of postulated practice that
a "[new] grant would supercede the inherited right" (i.e. voiding the
prior right), at least not without that being explicitly stated in the
text of the new grant (cf. the similar point by Charles Drake).
Certainly, the established practice of both English heralds and
English armigers have been very, very different.

Best wishes,

Peter Kurrild-Klitgaard
Joseph McMillan
2007-02-16 17:00:12 UTC
Permalink
Post by ***@politik.dk
A contributor to this forum recently (December 2006) spent a lot of
effort here trying to insist that it is somehow "irregular" and even
"impermissible" for a person to have legal claims to/bear more than
one coat-of-arms. (See the thread here:http://groups.google.com/group/
rec.heraldry/browse_frm/thread/9c7640e6eb00103c/ebcd6ef26e1b782a?
#ebcd6ef26e1b782a )
There was a total lack of any evidence to support this claim and in
fact a large number of counter-examples provided by several
contributors to this group.
Cutting past all the personal back-and-forth, I would suggest that it
is entirely possible to reconcile these two positions by understanding
that a grant of arms (or certification, or adoption by notarial act,
or registration, or whatever) has meaning only within (a) the armorial
jurisdiction in which it takes place and (b) any other jurisdiction
that chooses, at its own discretion, to recognize the validity of the
action.

Thus it may well be that the Chief Herald of Ireland considers it
irregular for anyone to bear two different Irish coats of arms, and
therefore will not grant a new one without cancelling the old one. If
he recognizes the validity of English grants within Ireland, he might
also refuse to make a new grant to someone already possessing an
English one. But this would not preclude him from making a new grant
to the bearer of arms that do not enjoy recognition under Irish
armorial law.

The same would apply to any other heraldic authority, mutatis
mutandis.

In Charles's case, Lord Lyon would not be impeded from making a new
grant, because it is established Lyon Court doctrine that English
honorary grants have no standing within Scotland. Within Scotland,
Charles was not armigerous when he petitioned Lyon for his Scottish
arms. Within England, Charles is the possessor of his honorary
English arms. It would be interesting to see what would happen if he
approached the College to record his Scottish arms in the foreign
grants register (or whatever it's called). The COA might agree, or
they might disapprove the request on either of two bases: (a) Lyon
had no jurisdiction to grant arms outside Scotland, or (b) Charles
already is the bearer, albeit honorary, of English arms. The latter
would support Sean's argument; the former would have no effect on it
one way or the other.

I don't think it's even worth bringing the Reagan case on one side of
the argument or the other. As far as anyone knows, Ronald Reagan
never applied for Irish arms, nor (as was the case with Clinton) did
the Irish government instruct the OCHI to draw up a grant as an
official gift. If the question of a grant to Reagan never came before
the Chief Herald, then whether he would have taken notice of Reagan's
American arms (not "Swiss"--see below) is a moot point.

On "Swiss arms": The Reagans adopted their arms in the United
States. The fact that their designer, Adolf Karlovsky, subsequently
recorded them in the Solothurn cantonal archives serves only to put
them on deposit. As all the cantonal archives that maintain arms
collections clearly state, such recording does not convey any official
status or protection. The arms were also certified by Vincente de
Cadenas (and published in his Blasonario de la Consanguinidad Ibérica)
in 1980, apparently before Karlovsky recorded them in Solothurn. But
neither the recording nor the certification alters the fundamental
nature of the arms, which take whatever force they have from the
Reagans' unilateral act of adopting them in the state of California.
Thus, if the CHI does not recognize arms assumed in the US as valid,
then the question of whether Reagan would be the possessor of dual
arms would not have arisen under Irish law.
Turenne
2007-02-16 20:05:19 UTC
Permalink
I'm not sure if this question is on topic or not. Does the Duke of
Wellington have a different C of A as Prince of Waterloo
(Netherlands), Duke of Victoria (Portugal) and Duke of Cuidad Rodrigo
(Spain)?

Richard Lichten
Guy Stair Sainty
2007-02-17 08:55:08 UTC
Permalink
In article <***@l53g2000cwa.googlegroups.com>, Turenne
says...
Post by Turenne
I'm not sure if this question is on topic or not. Does the Duke of
Wellington have a different C of A as Prince of Waterloo
(Netherlands), Duke of Victoria (Portugal) and Duke of Cuidad Rodrigo
(Spain)?
Richard Lichten
Whether the arms themswelves are different I do not know, but his full
achievement as a grandee of Spain would certainly be different from that of
being a British Duke.

On the subject of Spanish amrs, one can indeed find that arms change for
individuals - for example, the sons of the present duchess of Alba were born
with the arms inherited from their mother and father. But then the younger sons
were ceded specific inheritances which brought different arms - so, for example,
the Duke of Aliaga'a arms are different from the arms of his older brother, the
duke of Huescar.

One sometimes find that someone who inherits - perhaps from a cousin - a grandee
title that has long been associated with a particular family, and the arms then
may change substantially and even the name. This, for example, happened with the
name Alvarez de Toledo, to give one example.
--
Guy Stair Sainty
www.chivalricorders.org/index3.htm
barrassie
2007-02-17 16:24:08 UTC
Permalink
Post by Guy Stair Sainty
says...
Post by Turenne
I'm not sure if this question is on topic or not. Does the Duke of
Wellington have a different C of A as Prince of Waterloo
(Netherlands), Duke of Victoria (Portugal) and Duke of Cuidad Rodrigo
(Spain)?
Richard Lichten
Whether the arms themswelves are different I do not know, but his full
achievement as a grandee of Spain would certainly be different from that of
being a British Duke.
On the subject of Spanish amrs, one can indeed find that arms change for
individuals - for example, the sons of the present duchess of Alba were born
with the arms inherited from their mother and father. But then the younger sons
were ceded specific inheritances which brought different arms - so, for example,
the Duke of Aliaga'a arms are different from the arms of his older brother, the
duke of Huescar.
One sometimes find that someone who inherits - perhaps from a cousin - a grandee
title that has long been associated with a particular family, and the arms then
may change substantially and even the name. This, for example, happened with the
name Alvarez de Toledo, to give one example.
--
Guy Stair Saintywww.chivalricorders.org/index3.htm
Sir Ian Moncreife of that Ilk refered to armigers with two coats of
Arms, one being abstract the other with charges of animals, birds and
inanimate objects.
I also understand that on a new matriculation of Arms without
difference by an armiger with differenced Arms, the armiger would
still be the lawfull holder of both the differenced Arms together with
the new matriculation of undifferenced Arms, unless there has been an
agreement for a cadet to matriculate the differenced coat.
CMKH
Derek Howard
2007-02-18 12:07:19 UTC
Permalink
Post by Turenne
I'm not sure if this question is on topic or not. Does the Duke of
Wellington have a different C of A as Prince of Waterloo
(Netherlands), Duke of Victoria (Portugal) and Duke of Cuidad Rodrigo
(Spain)?
Richard Lichten
Shield : Quarterly 1 & 4, Gules a cross argent between five plates
saltier ways in each quarter (Wesley or Wellesley); 2 & 3 Or a lion
rampant gules ducally gorged of the field (Colley or Cowley).
Augmentation: Upon the family arms of Wellesley and Cowley quarterly
and in the chief point of the shield an inescutcheon azure charged
with the crosses saltire of Saint Andrew and Saint Patrick quarterly
per saltire counterchanged argent and gules the latter fimbriated of
the second surmounted by the cross of Saint George of the third
fimbriated as the saltire, being the Union Badge of the United Kingdom
of Great Britain and Ireland without the Imperial Crown.
Within the Garter.
Crest: On a peer's helmet, within a Duke's coronet, ona wreath of the
colours. Out of a ducal coronet or a demi lion rampant holding in his
paws a pennant gules one third per pale from the staff argent charged
with the cross of St George.
Mantling : Gules and argent
Supporters: On either side a lion gules gorged with an Eastern coronet
and chained or.
Motto: Vitutis fortuna comes.

The design by Gerald Cobb is base don the Garter stall plate. The
Duke's grandfather, Richard Colley, had assumed the arms of Wesley in
1728 when succeeding to the estates of his cousin, Garret Wesley. The
arms and crest were confirmed to the Duke's father, Lord Mornington,
in 1759 by Ulster KoA. The augmentation was exemplified by Isaac
Heard, Garter in 1814 following a Royal Licence. Superceding an
earlier augmentation of 1813 following a RL of 1812 (where the Union
Badge was in the first quarter). The supporters has been granted to
Sir Arthur Wellesley as Knight Companion of the Bath by Garter in
1806.
[Sir Anthony Wagner: Historic Heraldry of Britain, Phillimore, London
1972, p 92, no 118, illustrated on plate XXV]
Note that Wagner makes no mention of the mollet in the centre of the
shield used as a mark of difference and illustrated by Cobb. I presume
this is also from the Garter plate.

The Wellesley arms contained in the 1815 (Netherlands) grant as Prince
of Waterloo are emblazoned rather differently.
The augmentation is a small escutcheon gules a cross and a saltire
argent (no trace of azure, fimbriations, etc.);
The mollet for difference is argent and larger than the augmentation;
Above the shield is a Belgian duke's coronet (jewelled, showing three
and two half strawberry leaves intersperced with pearls) lined ermine
(no cap showing above);
Above this is a UK duke's coronet (jewelled, showing three and two
half strawberry leaves, the velvet cap showing - though without tassel
and with no ermine lining);
Out of the latter cap the crest demi-lion - without the mollet for
difference shown by Cobb;
The pennant is entirely of gules with the cross of argent;
The supporting lions are not gules but are argent.
[P Janssens & Luc Duerloo : Armorial de la noblesse Belge, Bruxelles
1992, vol 4, no 694]

I do not have the text of the Netherlands grant to hand to check
whether this is all just artistic error but the number of changes
seems to preclude that possibility. It indeed looks as though the July
1815 grant created new and different arms for the Duke to use in the
Netherlands.

Derek Howard
Turenne
2007-02-18 16:26:47 UTC
Permalink
Post by Derek Howard
Post by Turenne
I'm not sure if this question is on topic or not. Does the Duke of
Wellington have a different C of A as Prince of Waterloo
(Netherlands), Duke of Victoria (Portugal) and Duke of Cuidad Rodrigo
(Spain)?
Richard Lichten
Shield : Quarterly 1 & 4, Gules a cross argent between five plates
saltier ways in each quarter (Wesley or Wellesley); 2 & 3 Or a lion
rampant gules ducally gorged of the field (Colley or Cowley).
Augmentation: Upon the family arms of Wellesley and Cowley quarterly
and in the chief point of the shield an inescutcheon azure charged
with the crosses saltire of Saint Andrew and Saint Patrick quarterly
per saltire counterchanged argent and gules the latter fimbriated of
the second surmounted by the cross of Saint George of the third
fimbriated as the saltire, being the Union Badge of the United Kingdom
of Great Britain and Ireland without the Imperial Crown.
Within the Garter.
Crest: On a peer's helmet, within a Duke's coronet, ona wreath of the
colours. Out of a ducal coronet or a demi lion rampant holding in his
paws a pennant gules one third per pale from the staff argent charged
with the cross of St George.
Mantling : Gules and argent
Supporters: On either side a lion gules gorged with an Eastern coronet
and chained or.
Motto: Vitutis fortuna comes.
The design by Gerald Cobb is base don the Garter stall plate. The
Duke's grandfather, Richard Colley, had assumed the arms of Wesley in
1728 when succeeding to the estates of his cousin, Garret Wesley. The
arms and crest were confirmed to the Duke's father, Lord Mornington,
in 1759 by Ulster KoA. The augmentation was exemplified by Isaac
Heard, Garter in 1814 following a Royal Licence. Superceding an
earlier augmentation of 1813 following a RL of 1812 (where the Union
Badge was in the first quarter). The supporters has been granted to
Sir Arthur Wellesley as Knight Companion of the Bath by Garter in
1806.
[Sir Anthony Wagner: Historic Heraldry of Britain, Phillimore, London
1972, p 92, no 118, illustrated on plate XXV]
Note that Wagner makes no mention of the mollet in the centre of the
shield used as a mark of difference and illustrated by Cobb. I presume
this is also from the Garter plate.
The Wellesley arms contained in the 1815 (Netherlands) grant as Prince
of Waterloo are emblazoned rather differently.
The augmentation is a small escutcheon gules a cross and a saltire
argent (no trace of azure, fimbriations, etc.);
The mollet for difference is argent and larger than the augmentation;
Above the shield is a Belgian duke's coronet (jewelled, showing three
and two half strawberry leaves intersperced with pearls) lined ermine
(no cap showing above);
Above this is a UK duke's coronet (jewelled, showing three and two
half strawberry leaves, the velvet cap showing - though without tassel
and with no ermine lining);
Out of the latter cap the crest demi-lion - without the mollet for
difference shown by Cobb;
The pennant is entirely of gules with the cross of argent;
The supporting lions are not gules but are argent.
[P Janssens & Luc Duerloo : Armorial de la noblesse Belge, Bruxelles
1992, vol 4, no 694]
I do not have the text of the Netherlands grant to hand to check
whether this is all just artistic error but the number of changes
seems to preclude that possibility. It indeed looks as though the July
1815 grant created new and different arms for the Duke to use in the
Netherlands.
Derek Howard
Thanks very much Derek. Not hugely different from his UK arms, but
enough to show that it was a separate grant. As implied by Guy earlier
the duke probably has a different C of A as a grandee of Spain. I have
details of the C of As of various grandees of Spain somewhere, but am
having difficulty laying my hands on them.

Richard Lichten
o***@gmail.com
2014-06-28 07:52:38 UTC
Permalink
Again, sorry to bump an old thread, but I can think of numerous _Royal_ examples of people who bore two (or more) different Coats of lArms in right of two (or more) different Armorial jurisdictions:

*Firstly; there is the example of Elizabeth II, who not only uses the Arms of Dominion of the UK (the version used in England and Wales & Northern Ireland), and the version of the UK Arms of Dominion used in Scotland, but also uses Arms of Dominion in right of 15 of the other commonwealth realms (Papua New Guinea is not armigerous) she is sovereign of. Though an argument could be made that; as she has only standards for certain commonwealth realms, and when visiting said commonwealth realm, a shield of the Arms of that country, defa ed with the 'E' cypher from the Queen's personal flag, are featured above the windshield of the car she is being driven in. This is applicable presently to Canada, Australia, New Zealand, Barbados, Jamaica, and formerly also Trinidad and Tobago, Malta and Sierra Leone (but these three are now republics). As in the UK, an escutcheon of the Arms of Dominion of the UK are used in the same spot above the windshield, and as these are undoubtably the Queen's Arms in right lf the UK, this would suggest that these Arms, defaced with the 'E' cypher, are HM the Queen's Arms in right of these countries, rather than the Arms of the country itself (which personally I think is heraldic bad form, as the _only_ Arms a monarch should bear during their reign are the Arms of Dominion which they, as Sovereign of that state, literally in law embody, though I appreciate this isn't the case everywhere these days; as the distinction in Denmark shows, where a legal distinction has been made between the 'Arms of the State' and the Arms of the Queen and Royal family. This is also in addition to the three Arms the Queen bears in right of Guernsey, Jersey and the Isle of Man, though although these 'Crown Dependencies' are not part of the UK, they are subject to the sovereignty of the UK, and, according to Fox-Davies in 'the Art of Heraldry', the Arms the Queen bears in right of the Duchy of Lancaster (though not as Duke as Lancaster, mainly because she isn't), borne on seals banners etc. But again, part of England so still subject to the heraldic authority of the College of Arms, as well as the sovereignty of the UK, together with the Crown dependencies.

*HRH Charles, Prince of Wales, not only was granted the Arms he was granted in 1958 on his being created Prince of Wales (with the label of three points argent and the inescutcheon of Wales), but he also has Arms in right of Scotland as Duke of Rothesay (designed by Sir Iain Moncrieffe of that Ilk, no less), matriculated in Lyon Register in 1974 and which he has a banner in right of Scotland for. Not forgetting of course, again according to Fox-Davies, the Arms he bears in right of the quasi-sovereign rights he bears in respect to the Duchy of Cornwall as Duke.

Some other (historical) examples:

*Ernest Augustus, Duke of Cumberland, fourth son of George III of Britain, was granted a differenced version of the Arms of the UK as a child of the British Sovereign in 1799. However in 1837, on the death of his brother William IV, he succeeded to the throne of Hanover and adopted Arms of Dominion in right of Hanover, namely, the Royal Arms of the UK as borne 1816-1837 with a few subtle differences (but with the inescutcheon of the office of Arch treasurer of the Holy Roman Empire ensurtout on the Hanover inescutcheon), namely; he removed the crown of Hanover from atop the Hanover inescutcheon and put it atop the Helm as a crest, replacing the Royal Crest of England which he of course had no right to. All well and good as regards Hanover, and his direct descendent, the Prince of Hanover continues to bear those exact arms. However, as can be seen in debrett's and various other publications, as a British peer, he continued to bear the Arms granted to him by the College of Arms in right of the UK, parallel to the Arms he used in Hanover

*This was also true of his son Georg V of Hanover, who asa British Prince (and later, peer) was granted Arms in right of the UK, but as a Prince of Hanover, he used the Arms of Dominion borne by his father undifferenced (in line with the German custom of not differencing arms on the shield)

*This was also true of _his_ son, the third Duke of Cumberland, who used Arms in right of the UK, granted by the College of Arms, and who used the undifferenced Arms of Hanover on the continent, both as a Prince and after the death of his father.

*Alfred, Duke of Edinburgh, second son of Queen Victoria, was granted one set of Arms in right of the UK, granted by the College of Arms, but in 1893 he succeeded his paternal uncle Duke Ernst as Sovereign Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha. As Duke and in right of S-C & G, he not only had the right to use the many-quartered Greater Arms of the Duchy of S-C & G, but also adopted as 'lesser arms of S-C & G the Arms of Saxony, with an inescutcheon of his British Arms. This would have been equally true for his son Alfred, the Hereditary Duke (who recieved Arms in right of the UK but would have also been entitled to the Arms of his father in right of S-C & G undifferenced), as well as his sisters, Marie, Victoria and Beatrice who also recieved British grants (but i dont think any of Alfred Sr.'s children ever used the S-C & G arms but they would have been perfectly entitled to in right of S-C & G. No such 'dual arms' existed for Alfred's successor, Karl Eduard, who though a British Prince was never granted Arms in right of the UK but upon his succession to the throne of S-C & G used the Arms of Dominon there as his Arms, though he did use a 'lesser' coat of arms which consisted of Saxony with an inesscutcheon of the Arms of his father Leopold, Duke of Albany

*The Emperors of Russia from Alexander I to Nicholas II bore separate Arms in right of Russia and in right of the Grand Duchy of Finland (the Arms of Finland with the Russian double-headed eagle as supporter and bearing on it's wings the Arms of the Provinces of Finland)

*Napoleon I bore different Arms of Dominion in right of the Kingdom of Italy to those he bore as Emperor of the French of

*Friedrich August I, King of Saxony; reigned 1807-1813 as Sovereign Duke of the Polish rump puppet state of the Duchy of Warsaw, and bore different Arms (per pale, to the Dexter, the Arms of Poland, to the sinister, the Arms of Saxony) than he did as King of Saxony

Christian X, King of Denmark, was also King of Iceland 1919-1944 and as such bore Arms in Iceland that were different from those he bore in Denmark (though his Danish Arms also included Iceland as a quartering, oddly enough.

I appreciate that Royal heraldry does not follow the same rules and conventions of 'ordinary' heraldry, but I thought I'd add that as an interesting addendum.
o***@gmail.com
2014-06-30 17:29:36 UTC
Permalink
...and also...

*Emperor Pedro I of Brazil; who was simultaneously King of Portugal for a short period in 1826, bore Arms in right of Brazil that were totally different to those borne in right of Portugal
Sean J Murphy
2007-02-17 00:12:35 UTC
Permalink
Post by Joseph McMillan
Post by ***@politik.dk
A contributor to this forum recently (December 2006) spent a lot of
effort here trying to insist that it is somehow "irregular" and even
"impermissible" for a person to have legal claims to/bear more than
one coat-of-arms. (See the thread here:http://groups.google.com/group/
rec.heraldry/browse_frm/thread/9c7640e6eb00103c/ebcd6ef26e1b782a?
#ebcd6ef26e1b782a )
There was a total lack of any evidence to support this claim and in
fact a large number of counter-examples provided by several
contributors to this group.
Cutting past all the personal back-and-forth, I would suggest that it
is entirely possible to reconcile these two positions by understanding
that a grant of arms (or certification, or adoption by notarial act,
or registration, or whatever) has meaning only within (a) the armorial
jurisdiction in which it takes place and (b) any other jurisdiction
that chooses, at its own discretion, to recognize the validity of the
action.
Thus it may well be that the Chief Herald of Ireland considers it
irregular for anyone to bear two different Irish coats of arms, and
therefore will not grant a new one without cancelling the old one. If
he recognizes the validity of English grants within Ireland, he might
also refuse to make a new grant to someone already possessing an
English one. But this would not preclude him from making a new grant
to the bearer of arms that do not enjoy recognition under Irish
armorial law.
The same would apply to any other heraldic authority, mutatis
mutandis.
In Charles's case, Lord Lyon would not be impeded from making a new
grant, because it is established Lyon Court doctrine that English
honorary grants have no standing within Scotland. Within Scotland,
Charles was not armigerous when he petitioned Lyon for his Scottish
arms. Within England, Charles is the possessor of his honorary
English arms. It would be interesting to see what would happen if he
approached the College to record his Scottish arms in the foreign
grants register (or whatever it's called). The COA might agree, or
they might disapprove the request on either of two bases: (a) Lyon
had no jurisdiction to grant arms outside Scotland, or (b) Charles
already is the bearer, albeit honorary, of English arms. The latter
would support Sean's argument; the former would have no effect on it
one way or the other.
I don't think it's even worth bringing the Reagan case on one side of
the argument or the other. As far as anyone knows, Ronald Reagan
never applied for Irish arms, nor (as was the case with Clinton) did
the Irish government instruct the OCHI to draw up a grant as an
official gift. If the question of a grant to Reagan never came before
the Chief Herald, then whether he would have taken notice of Reagan's
American arms (not "Swiss"--see below) is a moot point.
On "Swiss arms": The Reagans adopted their arms in the United
States. The fact that their designer, Adolf Karlovsky, subsequently
recorded them in the Solothurn cantonal archives serves only to put
them on deposit. As all the cantonal archives that maintain arms
collections clearly state, such recording does not convey any official
status or protection. The arms were also certified by Vincente de
Cadenas (and published in his Blasonario de la Consanguinidad Ibérica)
in 1980, apparently before Karlovsky recorded them in Solothurn. But
neither the recording nor the certification alters the fundamental
nature of the arms, which take whatever force they have from the
Reagans' unilateral act of adopting them in the state of California.
Thus, if the CHI does not recognize arms assumed in the US as valid,
then the question of whether Reagan would be the possessor of dual
arms would not have arisen under Irish law.
As I have indicated, we may be arguing to a large extent in the dark
about the failure to issue an Irish grant of arms to President Reagan,
pending release of the Chief Herald's file. However, the quite
widespread belief that an Irish grant was actually issued - see for
example http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chief_Herald_of_Ireland - is based
on the plausible assumption that the honour for Kennedy would be
repeated for Reagan. Again, I point out that Debrett's 1981 report on
Reagan's Irish ancestry concluded with an expectation of an Irish grant
of arms (typescript copy in accessible National Library holdings at Ir
920041 P7). Chief Herald Slevin, as we have seen, included the
generically treated O'Regan sept arms on a presentation certificate for
the President. I continue to wonder just how highly President Reagan
regarded the Karlovsky arms, given that he left the O'Regan arms on
display at the entrance to Rancho Cielo. In fact, aside from Kitty
Kelley, what authority do we have to show that Reagan regularly used the
Karlovsky arms? Finally, is your article on Reagan's arms at
http://mysite.verizon.net/vzeohzt4/Reagan/reagan.html still in draft or
has it been posted in finished form?

Sean Murphy
Charles Drake
2007-02-18 02:32:07 UTC
Permalink
I think Joseph and, a few posts up the thread, Martin have cut to the
heart of the matter, which is that I was probably not considered
armigerous in Scotland because my English arms were "honorary." I did
not conceal the fact that I was heir to the English grant to my
father, but that did not really enter into the case.

To me, the desire to quarter the arm (and from an American standpoint,
perhaps, the right to do so) seems obvious.

The Spanish confirmation allows the two to be combined, because due to
the very different nature of the confirmation vs. a grant, it avoids
the jurisdictional issue.

Kind regards,
Charles E. Drake
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